Главная  /  Наука и инновации  /  Исторический поиск  /  Historical Search, 2020, vol. 1, no. 3  /  WELL-CONSOLIDATED WORK OF THE EVACUATED AND LOCAL POPULATION OF CHUVASHIA IN THE REAR AS SOURCE OF THE VICTORY OVER FASCIST GERMANY

WELL-CONSOLIDATED WORK OF THE EVACUATED AND LOCAL POPULATION OF CHUVASHIA IN THE REAR AS SOURCE OF THE VICTORY OVER FASCIST GERMANY

Lev A. Efimov

DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-3-22-29

Key words

the Great Patriotic War, evacuation, evacuated population, Alikovsky region of Chuvashia, domestic, material difficulties, well-consolidated work in the rear, contribution to the Victory

Annotation

In the year of the 75th anniversary of the Victory, in the article the author aims to investigate the issues of evacuation of the population from the occupied and frontline regions of the USSR to the territory of Chuvashia and their coordinated work with the local population in the rear. For the first time in regional historiography using archival documents previously not introduced into scientific circulation and on the example of the evacuated population of Elysh village council of Alikovsky region the author analyzes the conditions of their life, examines the issues of their reception, accommodation and employment in the collective farm. The study shows that well-consolidated work of the evacuated citizens and the local population in the deep rear became one of the sources for the Victory over the fascist Germany. The materials of the study can be used in civil education of the population.

References

  1. Bogatyrev O.S., Timofeev V.V. K voprosu o rabote evakuirovannykh predpriyatii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (na primere Chuvashi) [On the issue of the work of evacuated enterprises during the Great Patriotic war (using the example of Chuvashia)]. Lichnost’. Kul’tura. Obshchestvo, 2010, vol. 12, no. 2(55–56), pp. 331–337.
  2. Gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv Chuvashskoi Respubliki (GIA ChR) [State historical archive of the Chuvash Republic (GIA CR)], f. 1263., op. 2., d. 64.
  3. Kuznetsova N.Yu., Mineeva E.K. Pomoshch’ evakuirovannym v Chuvashskoi ASSR v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941–1945 gg.) [Assistance to evacuees in the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2014, no. 1, pp. 34–39.
  4. Zakharov D.A., Kasimov E.V. Pod grifom «Sekretno»: Neizvestnye i maloizvestnye stranitsy istorii Chuvashii vremen Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: sb. dok. [Under the heading “Secret”: Unknown and little-known pages of the history of Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War: Collection of documents]. Cheboksary, 2016, 556 p.
  5. Timofeev V.V., Bogatyrev O.S. Funktsionirovanie evakuirovannykh v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny predpriyatii na territorii Chuvashii [The functioning of enterprises evacuated during the Great Patriotic War on the territory of Chuvashia]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2010, no. 4, pp. 92–98.
  6. Tolstova N.Yu. Razmeshchenie i zhizn’ evakuirovannykh grazhdan v Chuvashii v go-dy Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: sovremennaya istoriografiya i perspektivy issledovanii [Accommodation and life of evacuated citizens in Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War: modern historiography and research prospects]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2017, no. 4, pp. 234–242.
  7. Tolstova N.Yu. Trudoustroistvo evakuirovannogo naseleniya v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (na primere Chuvashskoi ASSR) [Employment of the evacuated population during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic)]. Gasyrlar avazy, 2018, no. 2, pp. 84–92.
  8. Fedotov V.V. Usloviya zhizni evakuirovannogo naseleniya v Chuvashskoi ASSR v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941–1945 gg. [Living Conditions of the evacuated population in the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945]. Mir i chelovek, 2017, no. 8, pp. 233–237.
  9. Priem i razmeshchenie evakuirovannykh predpriyatii v Chuvashii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941–1945 gg. [Reception and placement of evacuated enterprises in Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945]. Available at: http://culture.cap.ru/news/ 2013/05/10/priem-i-razmeschenie-evakuirovannih-predpriyatij-v (Accessed 2020, May 12).
  10. Evakuirovannye deti v Chuvashii [Evacuated children in Chuvashia]. Upravlenie po delam arkhivov: ofits. sait [Department of archives: official website]. Available at: http:// gov.cap.ru/SiteMap.aspx?gov_id=1&id=96853 (Accessed 2020, May 12).
  11. Evakuatsiya naseleniya v Chuvashskuyu ASSR v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941-1945 gg.) [Evacuation of the population to the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Available at: http://www.gasi.archives21.ru/Presscentr/2016/7/5/Evakuaciya_naseleniya_v_Chuvashskuyu_ASSR_v_godi_Velikoj_Otechestvennoj_vojni_(1941-1945_gg) (Accessed 2020, May 12).

Information about the author

Lev A. Efimov – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Russian and Universal History, Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I.Ya. Yakovlev, Russia, Cheboksary (sorma-lev@rambler.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-8258).

For citations

Efimov L.A. WELL-CONSOLIDATED WORK OF THE EVACUATED AND LOCAL POPULATION OF CHUVASHIA IN THE REAR AS SOURCE OF THE VICTORY OVER FASCIST GERMANY. Historical Search, 2020, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 22–29. DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-3-22-29 (in Russian).

Download the full article