DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-2-65-75
УДК 94(470)«17/18»:271.22-725(093.2)
ББК Т3(2)5-283.1ю11+Э372.24-63ю11
Anzhelika N. EVDOKIMOVA
Key words
historiography, historical literature, clerics statements, Orthodox clergy, Orthodox parish
Abstract
Historical and ecclesiastical issues occupy an increasing place in the mass media and in the life of Russian society, since the Orthodox Church, along with other confessions, acts not only as a social institution, but also as a guardian of the material and spiritual culture of the past. In this regard, the history of the Orthodox confession in the country as a whole and in individual regions is of genuine interest. Various problems of the history of Orthodoxy are increasingly reflected in scientific research. Among the most pressing problems are aspects of the social and mental history of society, which caused the need to study historical sources, which previously, due to their vastness or dryness, had no major significance. The article presents an overview of the historical literature on the clerics statements, which were the material for accounting for the parish clergy and the Orthodox population of the Russian Empire since 1769. Introduced into scientific circulation more recently, the clerics statements are a specific historical source about the parish life of Russia during the imperial period. The article presents a historiographical review of the literature on clerics statements and focuses on works in which researchers, one way or another, using the materials of church records of the population, revealed various aspects of the functioning of an Orthodox parish. In general, historical literature can be divided into several blocks. Among them, scientific publications devoted directly to the social status of the parish clergy, their origin, education, moral character, and the practical activities of clerics occupy a leading position. A number of works reveal the state of the flock, its social structure, attitude towards the church and the Orthodox faith in general. Clerics statements are a unique source about the history of a particular parish, locality, diocese, and church art. Of separate note are the works in which the genesis and further changes in the structure and form of the document are considered. In general, the clerics statements have a huge information potential in the study of social history and confessional policy of the state.
References
- Amosova O.S. Organizatsiya i istoriya tserkovnogo ucheta naseleniya v XVIII – pervoi polovine XIX vv. [Organization and History of Church Registration of the Population of Russia in the XVIII – First Half of the XIX Centuries]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo novogo universiteta. Ser. Chelovek i obshchestvo, 2021, no. 3, pp. 123–129.
- Antonovich Z.V. Massovye istochniki po lichnomu sostavu pravoslavnogo i rimsko-katolicheskogo dukhovenstva kontsa XVIII – nachala XX v. [Mass sources on the personnel of the or-tho dox and Roman-Catholic clergy of the end of the 18th – the beginning of the 20th century]. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, 2020, no. 2, pp. 11–18.
- Beloglazova S.B. K perspektive ispol’zovaniya klirovykh vedomostei Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi kak istochnika po istorii obrazovaniya v Russkoi Amerike [Towards the prospect of using the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church as a source on the history of education in Russian America]. In: Nasledie svyatitelya Innokentiya (Veniaminova) i pravoslavnaya missionerskaya deyatel’nost’ v Sibiri, na Dal’nem Vostoke i sopredel’nykh territoriyakh: materialy II nauch.-prakt. konf. [Proc. of the 2nd Conf. «The Legacy of St. Innocent (Veniaminov) and Orthodox Missionary Activity in Siberia, the Far East and Adjacent Territories»]. Irkutsk, 2015, pp. 133–142.
- Boyarchuk A.V. Obrazovanie pravoslavnykh svyashchennikov zapadnykh uezdov Volynskoi gubernii v pervoi polovine XIX veka [Education of Orthodox Clergymen of Western Districts of Volyn Province in the First Half of the XIX Century]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, 2017, no. 9(83), pp. 44–48.
- Vladimirov V.N., Sarafanov D.E. Dukhovenstvo prikhodskikh tserkvei goroda Barnaula v vtoroi polovine XIX – nachale XX v. [Clergy of Barnaul Parish Churches in the Second half of the 19th the early 20th Centuries]. Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, no. 4-1(84), pp. 52–58.
- Vladimirov V.N. Chibisov M.E. Klirovye vedomosti kak istochnik dlya izucheniya prikhodskogo dukhovenstva Kolyvano-Voskresenskogo (Altaiskogo) gornogo okruga [Clerics Statements as a Source for the Study of Kolyvano-Voskresensky (Altay) Mountain District Parish Clergy]. Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, no. 4-1(84), pp. 59–63.
- Grachev V.S. Tserkovno-prikhodskaya deyatel’nost’ svyashchennika Voskresenskogo khrama v derevne Zhuravlevo Suglitskogo pogosta Nikolaya Ivoninskogo (k 80-letiyu so dnya muchenicheskoi konchiny) [Parish Activity of the nIkolay Ivoninsky, Priest of the Resurrection Church in the Village Zhuravlevo of Suglitsky Churchyard (to the 80th Anniversary of the Martyr’s Death)]. Vestnik Istoricheskogo obshchestva Sankt-Peterburgskoi Dukhovnoi Akademii, 2018, no. 2, pp. 77–84.
- Denisov M.E. «Anketnye spiski dlya sluzhitelei religioznogo kul’ta» i «ankety dlya sluzhitelei religioznogo kul’ta» kak istoricheskie istochniki [“Questionnaire lists for ministers of religious worship” and “questionnaires for ministers of religious worship” as historical sources]. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya nauki i tekhnologii, 2016, no. 11-8, pp. 13–18.
- Zaitsev O.A. «Loparskie prikhody» v tserkovno-prikhodskoi sisteme Kol’skogo Severa v XIX – nachale XX vekov [“The Lappish Parishes” in the Church-Parish Systemof the Kola North in the XIX – The Begining of the XX Centuries]. Trudy Kol’skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2018, vol. 9, no. 11–15, pp. 154–166.
- Koldakov D.V., Chibisov M.E. Svyashchenno- i tserkovnosluzhiteli Altaiskogo (gornogo) okruga: opyt analiza s ispol’zovaniem tekhnologii baz dannykh [Priests and Slergymen of Altai (Mining) District: Experience of Analysis with the Use of Database Technology]. Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, no. 4-1(84), pp. 85–88.
- Mangileva A.V. Pravoslavnoe dukhovenstvo goroda Irbit v pervoi treti XIX veka (na osnove dannykh klirovykh vedomostei) [Orthodox clergy of the city of Irbit in the first third of the XIX century (based on the data of the clergy)]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2011, no. 1(216), pp. 114–123.
- Matison A.V. Svyashchennotserkovnosluzhiteli Rzheva XVIII v.: istoriya i genealogiya [Sacred Clergymen of Rzhev of the XVIII Century: History and Genealogy]. Klio, 2012, no. 7(67), pp. 77–83.
- Myasnikov K.V. Osnovanie i stanovlenie prikhoda khrama v chest’ Kazanskoi ikony Bozh’ei materi v sele Leiptsig Troitskoi eparkhii [Foundation and formation of the parish of the temple in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in the village of Leipzig, Trinity Diocese]. Tserkov’. Bogoslovie. Istoriya, 2022, no. 3, pp. 363–369.
- Nemchenko S.G. K istorii Rozhdestvo-Bogoroditskoi tserkvi v stanitse Otradnoi (po materialam klirovykh vedomostei za 1914 g.) [To the history of the Nativity of the Theotokos Church in the village of Otradnaya (based on the materials of the clearing lists for 1914)]. In: Voprosy istorii Pourup’ya: materialy kraevoi nauch. konf., posvyashch. 50-letiyu otkrytiya i izucheniya Il’ichevskogo gorodishcha [Proc. of the Regional Sci. Conf. «Issues of the history of Pourupye»]. Armavir, 2012, pp. 143–151.
- Pavlova O.A. Klirovye vedomosti kak istochnik po izucheniyu edinovercheskikh prikhodov po dannym Tsentral’nogo arkhiva Nizhegorodskoi oblasti [Klirovye Vedomosti as a source for the study of co-religionist parishes according to the Central Archives of the Nizhny Novgorod Region]. Kul’tura. Dukhovnost’. Obshchestvo, 2012, no. 1, pp. 59–62.
- Pershin S.V., Shitova T.V. K voprosu o dokhodnosti zemel’nykh uchastkov pravoslavnykh prichtov v nachale XX v. (po materialam mordovskogo kraya) [On the Question of the Profitability of Land Plots of Orthodox Clergy in the Early XX Century (based on the Materials of the Mordovian Region]. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya, 2021, vol. 17, no. 1(52), pp. 49–57.
- Pecherin A.V., Mangileva A.V. Massovoe begstvo dukhovenstva na Urale v 1919 g. i ego posledstviya [Mass Flight of the Urals Clergy in 1919 and its Consequences]. Vestnik Ekaterinburgskoi dukhovnoi seminarii, 2018, no. 3(23), pp. 138–166.
- Pirozhkova N.K. Klirovye vedomosti kak genealogicheskii istochnik (na primere Krasnoufimskogo i Kungurskogo uezdov Permskoi gubernii [Clear records as a genealogical source (on the example of Krasnoufimsky and Kungursky uyezds of Perm province]. In: Genealogiya i arkhivy: materialy tret’ei Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Proc. of the 3rd Sci. Conf. «Genealogy and Archives»]. Chelyabinsk, 2021, pp. 71–79.
- Polnyi pravoslavnyi bogoslovskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar’: v 2 t. [Complete Orthodox Theological Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2 vols.]. St. Petersburg, 1913, vol. 2.
- Pshenitsyn D.A. Klirovye vedomosti Khristorozhdestvenskogo sobora g. Gryazovtsa kak istochnik po demografii dukhovenstva XIX – nachala XX vv. [Clerical records of the Nativity of Christ Cathedral in Gryazovets as a source for the demography of the clergy of the XIX – early XX centuries]. Tserkov’. Bogoslovie. Istoriya, 2020, no. 1, pp. 340–347.
- Sarafanov D.E. Dinamika chislennosti dukhovnogo sosloviya Barnaula v XIX v. (po dannym tserkovnogo i administrativnogo ucheta naseleniya) [Barnaul Church Clergy Dynamics in the XIX Century (the Study of Parish and Administrative Population Registration Data)]. Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, no. 4-1(84), pp. 190–193.
- Sedova G.V. «Kalendar’» svyashchennika-missionera Pskovskoi missii Romana Berzini 1942 g. [Calendar of Roman Berzins, the Priest and Missionary of Pskov Mission (1942)]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Ser. 2. Istoriya. Istoriya Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi, 2019, no. 88, pp. 116–137.
- Silina I.G. Klirovye vedomosti prikhodov Kolyvano-Voskresenskogo gornogo okruga nachala XIX v. (osobennosti vyyavleniya i analiza) [Clear lists of parishes of the Kolyvano-Voskresensky mountain district of the early XIX century. (features of identification and analysis)]. Informatsionnyi byulleten’ assotsiatsii Istoriya i komp’yuter, 2002, no. 30, pp. 191–193.
- Spichak A.V. Evolyutsiya oformleniya klirovykh vedomostei v Tobol’skoi eparkhii v XVIII – nachale XX vekov [Evolution of Clerical Lists Registration in Tobolsk Eparchy in XVIII – Beginning of XX Centuries]. Nauchnyi dialog, 2015, no. 12(48), pp. 328–338.
- Statina N.V. Klirovaya vedomost’ Beloyarskogo prikhoda kak lingvisticheskii istochnik (po arkhivnym materialam) [Clearing sheet of the Beloyarsk parish as a linguistic source (according to archival materials)]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2010, no. 29(210), pp. 140–143.
- Suslova L.N. Mery sluzhebnogo pooshchreniya i vzyskaniya edinovercheskogo dukhovenstva Tobol’skoi eparkhii po klirovym vedomostyam edinovercheskikh tserkvei za 1874–1915 gg. [Measures of official encouragement and punishment of the co-religionist clergy of the Tobolsk diocese according to the clerical records of the co-religionist churches for 1874–1915]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, 2015, no. 3-3(53), pp. 177–180.
- Toroshchina N.V., Chernova I.V. Lokal’naya istoriya naselennykh punktov Pritym’ya (na primere yurt Pyl’-karamo) [Local History of Tym Area Communities (Pyl-Karamo Yurts Case Stady)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, 2008, no. 3(4), pp. 111–115.
- Troitskaya N.A. Klirovye vedomosti kak istochnik dannykh po istorii khramov Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi v polose otchuzhdeniya KVZhD v 1921 g. [Klirovye Vedomosti as a Source of the History of Churches of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Exclusion Zone of the Cer in 1921]. Sbornik trudov Yakutskoi dukhovnoi seminarii, 2020, no. 8, pp. 179–192.
- Ustav dukhovnykh konsistorii [Statute of Spiritual Consistories]. St. Petersburg, 1883.
- Filatova L.I. Klirovye vedomosti tserkvi Svyatoi Troitsy stanitsy Obruchaevskoi Verkhneural’skogo uezda Orenburgskoi gubernii XIX veka [Clear records of the Church of the Holy Trinity of the village of Obruchaevskaya of the Verkhneuralsky district of the Orenburg province of the XIX century]. In: Petrovskie obrazovatel’nye chteniya: sbornik materialov [Peter’s Educational Readings: A Collection of Materials]. Magnitogorsk, 2018, pp. 82–85.
- Tsys’ O.P. Pravoslavnye prikhody Tobol’skogo Severa v XIX – nachale XX vv.: osnovnye etapy i osobennosti razvitiya [Orthodox Parish in Tobolsk North XIX – Early XX Centuries: Milestones, Features Of Development]. Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2017, no. 2, pp. 57–66.
- Chibisov M.E. «Zavodskie» prikhody Barnaul’skogo dukhovnogo pravleniya [“Factory” Parishes of the Barnaul Spiritual Government]. Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, no. 4-1(84), pp. 246–249.
- Chibisov M.E. Klirovye vedomosti kak istochnik dlya analiza soslovno-professional’nogo sostava naseleniya tserkovnykh prikhodov [Clerics Statements as a Source for the Study of Kolyvano-Voskresensky (Altay) Mountain District Parish Clergy]. Informatsionnyi byulleten’ assotsiatsii Istoriya i komp’yuter, 2014, no. 41, pp. 181–181.
- Shadrina A.V. Sekty na territorii oblasti Voiska Donskogo v pervoi treti XX v.: chislennost’ i lokalizatsiya (po materialam klirovykh vedomostei Donskoi i Novocherkasskoi eparkhii) [Sects on the Territory of the Province of the Don Cossack Host in 1908–1916, Their Number and Localization (Based on the Materials of the Clergy Lists of the Don And Novocherkassk Diocese)]. Nauchnaya mysl’ Kavkaza, 2020, no. 4(104), pp. 98–107.
Information about the author
Anzhelika N. Evdokimova – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Russian History Department, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (savelika76@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-7732).
For citations
Evdokimova A.N. REFLECTION OF THE INFORMATION VALUE OF CLERICS STATEMENTS IN HISTORICAL LITERATURE. Historical Search, 2022, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 65–75. DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-2-65-75 (in Russian).
Download the full article