Главная  /  Наука и инновации  /  Исторический поиск  /  Metadata for the articles  /  Historical Search, 2021, vol. 2, no. 1  /  MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY REFLECTING THE ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE CHUVASH AUTONOMY IN THE 1920s – 1930s

MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY REFLECTING THE ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE CHUVASH AUTONOMY IN THE 1920s – 1930s

Maleka N. Gasanova

DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-1-54-64

Key words

modern historiography, public education, administrative bodies, departments of public education, People’s Commissariat for Education of the Chuvash ASSR.

Annotation

The article considers the content of works written by modern scientists of the Chuvash Republic from the point of view of their covering the issues related to the history of the activities performed by the Chuvash public education management bodies in the 1920s – 1930s – the Department of Public Education of the Chuvash Executive Committee of the Soviet, the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Chuvash ASSR, the departments of public education of volost, uyezd and district executive committees of the Soviets. It is concluded that the works of modern researchers provide little information about individual structural subdivisions of the regional public education department and their activities, and do not study the history of the Chuvash ASSR People’s Commissariat for Education, its successes and failures in the advancement of education. Based on the identification of the most studied aspects of the topic, the prospects for additional research in the field of the history of the activities performed by public education management bodies in the territory of Chuvashia in the first post-revolutionary decades are determined.

References

  1. Vasil’eva O.N. Kadrovaya problema i popytki ee razresheniya v protsesse formirovaniya gosudarstvennogo apparata Chuvashskoi avtonomnoi oblasti [The staff problem and attempts to solve it in the process of formation of the state apparatus of the Chuvash Autonomous Region]. Vestnik Mariiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Istoricheskie nauki. Yuridicheskie nauki, 2019, no. 3, pp. 207–214.
  2. Vasil’eva O.N., Mineeva E.K. Oblastnye organy vlasti Chuvashskoi avtonomnoi oblasti (1920–1925 gg.): v poiskakh optimal’noi struktury gosudarstvennogo apparata [Regional authorities of the Chuvash Autonomous Oblast (1920–1925): in search for the optimal structure of the state apparatus]. Vestnik NII gumanitarnykh nauk pri Pravitel’stve Respubliki Mordovii, 2019, no. 4, pp. 79–87.
  3. Vasil’eva O.N. Formirovanie i deyatel’nost’ oblastnykh organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti Chuvashskoi avtonomii v 1920–1925 gg.: dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The formation and activities of regional state authorities of the Chuvash autonomy in 1920–1925. Cand. Diss.]. Cheboksary, 2020, 284 p.
  4. Demidova I.I. Sostoyanie shkol’nogo obrazovaniya v Cheboksarskom uezde v 1918–1927 gg. [The state of school education in Cheboksarsky uezd in 1918–1927]. In: Natsional’naya gosudarstvennost’ chuvashskogo naroda: istoriya i sovremennost’: sb. st. [National statehood of the Chuvash people: history and modernity: collection of articles]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, 2011, pp. 168–181.
  5. Dimitriev I.A. Politika korenizatsii organov ispolnitel’noi vlasti Chuvashskoi avtonomnoi oblasti (1920–1925) [Policy of Corenization of Executive Authorities of the Chuvash Autonomous Region (1920–1925)]. Natsional’naya gosudarstvennost’ chuvashskogo naroda: istoriya i sovremennost’: sb. st. [National statehood of the Chuvash people: history and modernity: collection of articles]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, 2011, pp. 94–97.
  6. Dmitriev A.E., Mineeva E.K. Sozdanie pervykh shkol-internatov dlya slepykh i glukhonemykh detei v Chuvashskoi ASSR [Creation of the first boarding schools for blind and deaf children in the Chuvash ASSR]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. I.Ya. Yakovleva, 2014, no. 1 (81), pp. 12–16.
  7. Ershova O.V. Sozdanie novoi shkoly v usloviyakh stanovleniya Chuvashskoi avtonomii [Creation of a new school education in the conditions of the formation of Chuvash autonomy]. In: D. Kuznetsov uchenyi, pedagog, chelovek, perezhivshii repressii 30 – 40-kh godov XX veka: sb. st. Vseros. nauch. konf. istorikov [Proc. of Rus. Sci. Conf. «I.D. Kuznetsov – scientist, teacher, a person who survived the repression of the 30–40s of the 20th century»]. Moscow, Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences, 2006, pp. 387–392.
  8. Efimov E.L., Efimov L.A. Formirovanie i razvitie pedagogicheskoi intelligentsii Chuvashii v kontse XIX – XX vv.: uchebnoe posobie [Formation and development of the pedagogical intelligentsia of Chuvashia at the end of the 19th – 20th centuries: training manual]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Pedagogical Institute Publ., 2002, 182 p.
  9. Efimov L.A. Shkoly Chuvashskogo kraya v XIX–XX vv. [Schools of the Chuvash region in the 19th – 20th centuries]. Moscow, Alpha Publ., 2003, 536 p.
  10. Kapranov A.V. Politika realizatsii chuvashskogo yazyka v 1920-e gody (na materialakh uezdnykh ispolkomov Chuvashii) [The policy of implementing the Chuvash language in the 1920s (based on the materials of the uyezd executive committees of Chuvashia)]. In: Problemy prosveshcheniya, istorii i kul’tury skvoz’ prizmu etnicheskogo mnogoobraziya Rossii (k 170-letiyu chuvashskogo prosvetitelya I.Ya. Yakovleva): sbornik trudov Vseros. nauch. konf. [Proc. of Rus. Sci. Conf. «Problems of enlightenment, history and culture through the prism of ethnic diversity in Russia»]. Cheboksary, Sreda Publ., 2018, pp. 107–111.
  11. Kapranov A.V., Starikov S. V., Sanukov K. N. Sozdanie i deyatel’nost’ Alatyrskogo uezdnogo ispolnitel’nogo komiteta (1917–1927 gg.) [Foundation and activity of the Alatyr uyezd executive committee (1917–1927)]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2012, no. 1, pp. 30–34.
  12. Kapranov A.V. Sozdanie i deyatel’nost’ Yadrinskogo uezdnogo ispolnitel’nogo komiteta (1917–1927 gg.) [Foundation and activity of the Yadrin uyezd executive committee (1917–1927)]. Vestnik Cheboksarskogo filiala Rossiiskoi akademii narodnogo khozyaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2012, no. 3, pp. 60–66.
  13. Kapranov A.V. Cheboksarskii uezdnyi ispolnitel’nyi komitet v 1920–1927 godakh: zakonomernosti razvitiya i strukturnye izmeneniya [Executive committee of Cheboksarsky uezd in 1920–1927: regularities of development and changes in the structure]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2011, no. 4, pp. 52–59.
  14. Kasimov E.V. Chuvashskii gosudarstvennyi institut gumanitarnykh nauk. Kn. 1: Nachal’nye stranitsy istorii (1930–1955 gg.) [Chuvash State Institute of Humanities. Book 1: Initial pages of history (1930–1955)]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, 2020, 232 p.
  15. Klement’ev V.N. Deyatel’nost’ gosudarstvennykh organov Chuvashii po podderzhke i razvitiyu netitul’nykh natsional’nostei respubliki (1924–1930 gg.) [Activities of the state bodies of Chuvashia to support and develop the non-titular nationalities of the republic (1924–1930)]. Problemy natsional’nogo v razvitii chuvashskogo naroda: sb. st. [Problems of the national in the development of the Chuvash people: collection of articles]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, 1999, 304 p.
  16. Klement’ev V.N. Istoriya natsional’noi gosudarstvennosti chuvashskogo naroda: v 2 kn. Kn. 2: Sozdanie chuvashskoi gosudarstvennosti, 1920–1925 [The history of the national statehood of the Chuvash people. 2 books. Book 2: The formation of the Chuvash statehood, 1920–1925]. Cheboksary, Chuvash Publishing House, 2018, 382 p.
  17. Kutushev G.Z. Narodnyi komissariat prosveshcheniya Bashkirskoi ASSR v 1919–1941 gg.: avtoref. dis. … kand. Ist. nauk [People’s Commissariat of Education of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1919–1941. Abstract of Cand. Diss.]. Ufa, 2015, 22 p.
  18. Latypova G.M. Narodnyi komissariat prosveshcheniya TASSR v 1920-e gg.: organizatsiya, struktura, deyatel’nost’: avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [People’s Commissariat of Education of the TASSR in the 1920s: organization, structure, activity. Abstract of Cand. Diss.]. Kazan, 2011, 27 p.
  19. Mineeva E.K., Ratnikova A.R. Deyatel’nost’ volispolkomov na territorii Chuvashii v 1917–1927 gg.: istoricheskii opyt i uroki [Activity of volispolkoms in the territory of Chuvashia in 1917–1927: historical experience and lessons]. Cheboksary, Novoe Vremya Publ., 2011, 216 p.
  20. Mineeva E.K. Novye yavleniya v sisteme obrazovaniya Chuvashii v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti [New phenomena in the education system of Chuvashia in the early years of Soviet power]. In: Istoricheskaya nauka i obrazovanie: proshloe, nastoyashchee i budushchee. IV Smirnovskie chteniya: sb. tr. Vseros. nauch. konf. [Proc. of Rus. Sci. Conf. «Historical Science and Education: Past, Present and Future. IV Smirnovsky Readings»]. Cheboksary, Sreda Publ., 2019, pp. 121–123.
  21. Mineeva E.K. Osobennosti kul’turnoi politiki Chuvashskoi ASSR v 1920–1936 godakh [Features of the cultural policy of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1920–1936]. Vestnik Ekaterininskogo instituta, 2014, no. 2 (26), pp. 113–120.
  22. Mineeva E.K. Stanovlenie Mariiskoi, Mordovskoi i Chuvashskoi ASSR kak natsional’no-territorial’nykh avtonomii (1920–1930-e gody) [The formation of the Mari, Mordovian and Chuvash ASSR as national-territorial autonomies (1920–1930s]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State University Publ., 2009, 594 p.
  23. Mineeva E.K., Tokhtieva L.N. Stanovlenie shkol’nogo obrazovaniya na territorii natsional’nogo regiona strany v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti: Chuvashskii krai [The formation of school education in the national region of the country in the first years of Soviet power: Chuvash region]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2019, no. 4, pp. 115–123.
  24. Mikhailov P.M. Kul’turnaya revolyutsiya v Chuvashii [Cultural revolution in Chuvashia]. Cheboksary, Chuvash Publishing House, 1957, 102 p.
  25. Oni borolis’ za schast’e narodnoe [They fought for national happiness]. Book 3. Cheboksary, Chuvash Publishing House, 1985, 368 p.
  26. Oni borolis’ za schast’e narodnoe [They fought for national happiness]. Book 4. Cheboksary, Chuvash Publishing House, 1988, 320 p.
  27. Organizatory nauki i obrazovaniya. Ocherki. Illyustrirovannoe izdanie [Organizers of science and education. Essays. Illustrated edition]. Cheboksary, Chuvash Publishing House, 2008, 350 p.
  28. Orlov V.V. Etnopoliticheskie i sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie aspekty razvitiya Chuvashii v 20-e gody XX veka [Ethno-political and socio-economic aspects of development of the Chuvash Republic in the 20s of XX century]. Moscow, Russian Agrarian Correspondence University, 2009, 396 p.
  29. Ratnikova A.R., Stepanov V.R. Deyatel’nost’ volispolkomov: dinamika effektivnosti (na materialakh Alatyrskogo i Cheboksarskogo uezdov ChASSR) [Volispolkom activity: efficiency dynamics (based on the materials of the Alatyr and Cheboksary uezds of the Chuvash ASSR)]. Cheboksary, L.A. Naumov Publ., 2010, 58 p.
  30. Ratnikova A.R. Deyatel’nost’ volispolkomov na territorii Chuvashii v 1917–1927 gg.: istoricheskii opyt i uroki: avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Activity of volispolkoms in the territory of Chuvashia in 1917–1927: historical experience and lessons. Abstract of Cand. Diss.]. Cheboksary, 2011, 22 p.
  31. Ratnikova A.R. Novye aspekty v deyatel’nosti volispolkomov na territorii Chuvashii v 1917–1927 gg. [New aspects in the activity of volispolkoms in the territory of Chuvashia in 1917–1927] Cheboksary, Novoe Vremya Publ., 2013, 152 p.
  32. Sokolova V.I., Boiko S.I., Zykina A.P. Stranitsy istorii vysshego obrazovaniya i nauki v Chuvashskoi ASSR za 40 let sovetskoi vlasti (1917–1957 gody) [Pages in the history of higher education and science in the Chuvash ASSR for 40 years of Soviet power (1917–1957)]. Istoricheskii poisk, 2020, v. 1, no. 1, pp. 32–41.
  33. Stepanov N.S. Ocherk istorii chuvashskoi sovetskoi shkoly [Essay on the history of the Chuvash Soviet school]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Publishing House, 1958, 323 p.
  34. Stranitsy istorii vysshei shkoly Chuvashii: ucheb. posobie [Pages of history of the higher school of Chuvashia: training manual]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State University Publ., 1992, 189 p.
  35. Tokhtieva L.N. Stanovlenie sovetskoi shkoly v Chuvashii (1917–1925) [Formation of Soviet school education in Chuvashia (1917–1925)]. Natsional’naya gosudarstvennost’ chuvashskogo naroda: istoriya i sovremennost’: sbornik statei [National statehood of the Chuvash people: history and modernity: collection of articles]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, 2011, pp. 159–168.
  36. Trofimov A.T. Narodnoe obrazovanie v Chuvashii za 15 let (1920–1935 gg.) [Public education in Chuvashia for 15 years (1920–1935)]. Cheboksary, 1935, 44 p.
  37. Uchenye Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. I.Ya. Yakovleva: 1930–2010 [Scientists of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I.Ya. Yakovlev: 1930–2010]. Cheboksary, Chuvash State Pedagogical Institute Publ., 2010, 496 p.

Information about the author

Maleka N. Gasanova – Teacher of History and Social Studies, MAOU «Gymnasium No. 5» in Cheboksary, Russia, Cheboksary (maleka_gasanova@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9473-8118).

For citations

Gasanova M.N. MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY REFLECTING THE ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE CHUVASH AUTONOMY IN THE 1920s – 1930s. Historical Search, 2021,  vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 54–64. DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2021-2-1-54-64 (in Russian).

Download the full article