DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-3-72-79
УДК 398.34
ББК 63.5(2)
Elena Yu. ANISIMOVA, Iraida E. KANTSEROVA
Key words
the Chuvash, mythology, religion, ritual, spirits of home space, Nizhnyaya Yakushka village, Novomalykinsky region
Abstract
Based on the authors’ field research, the article analyzes preservation and transformation of the faith in the spirits of home space among the Chuvash population of Ulyanovsk region. To establish the current state of the problem under study, in 2020 the authors conducted a survey of residents of different age categories and gender residing the village of Nizhnyaya Yakushka in Novomalyklinsky region. Among the respondents, women of the middle and older age groups were more superstitious. The study also showed preservation of the system of representations and rituals associated with the spirits of the home space, among which faith in the house sprite occupies an important place. To a lesser extent, there continues to be a belief in other mythological creatures (bath house gnome, granary gnome), allegedly living in outbuildings, which, according to the villagers, ensure prosperity and well-being of the household.
References
- Aleksandrova A.A. Dukh-pokrovitel’ sem’i khӗrt-surt v chuvashskoi mifologii [The patron spirit of the Khört-Surt family in Chuvash mythology]. In: Mifologiya chuvashei: istoki, evolyutsiya i kul’turnye vzaimosvyazi: materialy Mezhregional’noi nauch.-prakt. konf. [Mythology of the Chuvash: origins, evolution and cultural relationships: materials of the Interregional scientific and practical. conf.]. Cheboksary, 2016, pp. 60–64.
- Denisov P.V. Religioznye verovaniya chuvash. Istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki. [Religious beliefs of the Chuvash. Historical and ethnographic essays]. Cheboksary, Chuvashgosizdat Publ., 1959, 408 p.
- Magnitskii V.K. Materialy k ob”yasneniyu staroi chuvashskoi very [Materials for the explanation of the old Chuvash faith]. Kazan, 1881, 275 p.
- Matveev G.B. Zhilishche verkhovykh chuvashei i gornykh mariitsev v kontekste obryadov i mifologicheskikh predstavlenii [Dwelling of Riding Chuvashs and Mountain Maris in the Context of Rites and Mythological Representations]. In: Chuvashi i mariitsy sosedi po obshchemu domu: materialy Mezhregional’noi nauch.-prakt. konf. [Chuvash and Mari neighbors in a common house: materials of the Interregional scientific and practical. conf.]. Cheboksary, 2019, pp. 350–361.
- Matveev G.B. Mifologicheskie osnovy kalendarnykh obryadov chuvashei [Mythological foundations of calendar rites of the Chuvash]. In: Issledovaniya po etnologii chuvashskogo naroda: sb. st., posvyashch. 200-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya S.M. Mikhailova [Studies on the ethnology of the Chuvash people: Sat. Art., dedicated. 200th anniversary of the birth of S.M. Mikhailova]. Cheboksary, 2021, pp. 107–155.
- Matveev G.B. Mifopoeticheskaya kartina mira u chuvashei (na primere kosmogonicheskikh mifov) [Mythopoetic picture of the world among the Chuvash (on the example of cosmogonic myths)]. In: Missiya antropologii i etnologii: nauchnye traditsii i sovremennye vyzovy : sbornik materialov XII kongressa antropologov i etnologov Rossii [Mission of Anthropology and Ethnology: Scientific Traditions and Modern Challenges: Sat. Materials of the XII Congress of Anthropologists and Ethnologists of Russia].Izhevsk, 2017,365 p.
- Matveev G.B. Muncha [Muncha]. In: Chuvashskaya mifologiya: etnograficheskii spravochnik [Chuvash mythology: ethnographic reference book].Cheboksary, Chuvash Publ. House, 2018, 591 p.
- Medvedev V.V. Bozhestva i dukhi domashnego prostranstva v traditsionnykh vozzreniyakh chuvashei [Deities and spirits of domestic space in the traditional views of the Chuvash]. Problemy istorii, filologii, kul’tury, 2016, no. 1(51), pp. 309–314.
- Mesarosh D. Pamyatniki staroi chuvashskoi very [Monuments of the old Chuvash faith]. Cheboksary, 2000, 360 p.
- Mil’kovich K. Byt i verovaniya chuvash Simbirskoi gubernii (Iz zapisok uezdnogo zemlemera Mil’kovicha 1783 g.) [The Life and Beliefs of the Chuvashs of the Simbirsk Province (From the Notes of the District Surveyor Milkovich, 1783)]. IOAIE [IOAE]. Kazan, 1906, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 50–55.
- Field materials of the authors. Nizhnyaya Yakushka village, Novomalyklinsky district, 2020.
- Rekeev A.V. Iz chuvashskikh predanii i verovanii [From Chuvash legends and beliefs]. Izvestiya po Kazanskoi eparkhii, 1896, no. 15, 16, pp. 293–298.
- Salmin A.K. Sistema religii chuvashei [Chuvash religion system]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2007, 605 p.
- Anisimova E.Yu., Kantserova I.E., Fedorov V.N., Shabalina L.P. Etnografiya narodov Ul’yanovskoi oblasti: monografiya [Ethnography of the peoples of the Ulyanovsk region: monograph]. Ulyanovsk, 2019, 149 p.
Information about the authors
Elena Yu. Anisimova – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Ecology, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanova, Russia, Ulyanovsk (aniska73@list.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7824-6308).
Iraida E. Kantserova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Geography and Ecology, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanova, Russia, Ulyanovsk (iraida23@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-8547).
For citations
Anisimova E.Yu., Kantserova I.E. TRANSFORMATION OF REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SPIRITS OF HOME SPACE IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE CHUVASH OF ULYANOVSK REGION. Historical Search, 2022, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 72–79. DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-3-72-79 (in Russian).
Download the full article