Vitaly P. Ivanov, Mudaris Kh. Safin
DOI: 10.47026/1810-1909-2020-4-36-44
Key words
resettlement, the Bashkir territory, treaty, Belebey, Slakbash, archival sources, local history materials, genealogy, homeland of poetry.
Annotation
Based on a wide range of archival sources and local history information, the article is the first to explore the under-investigated controversial issues of the origin of a famous Chuvash village Slakbash in Bashkiria – the birthplace of brilliant Chuvash poets Konstantin Ivanov and Yakov Ukhsay. Special attention is paid to the features of the Chuvash peasants’ migration to the Bashkir region in the 18th–19th centuries, the history of their founding the village of Belebeyevo, which became the uyezd town of Belebey in 1718. The article considers several versions of the origin of Slakbash, some of them are evaluated by the authors as scientifically unsound. Based on newly identified historical data, the authors found that the population of Slakbash was made up of people from the village of Belebeevo, as well as immigrants from more than ten Chuvash villages of the modern Chuvash Republic. The article deals with the origins of the family of K.V. Ivanov and Ya.G. Ukhsay, who were second cousins and descendants of one ancestor – Anton Danilov, a native of the village of Baigildino in the present Kanash region of the Chuvash Republic. There he was taken into account during the II revision (1745), and the III revision (1763) recorded him already in Bashkiria – in the village of Belebeevo, in 1781 he was recorded among the first settlers of Slakbash. In conclusion, the article provides information about the socio-cultural characteristics of Slakbash in the late 19th – early 20th centuries.
References
- Artem’ev Yu. M. Konstantin Ivanov. Zhizn’. Sud’ba. Bessmertie [Konstantin Ivanov. Fate. Immortality]. Cheboksary, 2013, 255 p.
- Bashkirskaya enciklopediya [Bashkir encyclopedia]. T. 5. Ufa, 2009, 576 p.
- Ivanov V.P., Safin M.H. Malaya rodina poeta Konstantina Ivanova v svete novykh dannykh po ego rodosloviyu [Small homeland of the poet Konstantin Ivanov in the light of new data on his genealogy]. Chuvashskii gumanitarnyi vestnik, 2010, no. 5, pp. 207–216.
- Katulevskaya Z.P. V krayu poyushchikh rodnikov (Iz istorii sela Slakbash Belebeevskogo rajona Respubliki Bashkortostan): istoriko-dokumental’nye ocherki [In the land of singing springs (From the history of the village of Slakbash belebeyevsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan): historical and documentary essays]. Belebei, 2013, 278 p.
- Konstantin Ivanov: fotoal’bom [Konstantin Ivanov: photo album]. Cheboksary, 1990, 135 p.
- Krest’yanskoe hozyaistvo Ufimskoi gubernii [Peasant economy of the Ufa province]. Ufa, 1914, 25 p.
- Makarov S.G. V Slakbashskom krae [In Slakbash region]. Yalav, 1990, no. 5.
- Matveev G.B., Petrov I.G. Slakbash [Slakbash]. In: Chuvashskaya entsiklopediya. Cheboksary, 2011, vol. 4, p. 41.
- Materialy po istorii Bashkirskoi ASSR [Materials on the history of the Bashkir ASSR]. Moscow, 1956, vol. 4, part 1. 494
- Nacional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Bashkortostan. Fond I-2. Opis’ 1 [The National archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Archives I-2. Anagraph 1].
- Nacional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Bashkortostan. Fond I-138. Opis’ 2 [The National archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Archives I-138. Anagraph 2].
- Nacional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Bashkortostan. Fond I-172. Opis’ 1 [The National archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Archives I-172. Anagraph 1].
- Pamyatnaya knizhka Ufimskoi gubernii na 1878 god [Commemorative book of the Ufa province for 1878]. Ufa, 1878, 46 p.
- Kondrat’ev A., comp. Rodniki Slakbasha: literaturno-kraevedcheskii sbornik [Slakbash Springs: a literary and local history collection]. Ufa, 1996, 168 p.
- Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv drevnih aktov. Fond 350. Opis’ 2 [Russian state archive of ancient acts. Archives 350. Anagraph 2].
- Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arhiv. Fond 558. Opis’ 2. Dokument 293 [Russian state archive of ancient acts. Archives 358. Anagraph 2. Dokument 293].
- Sbornik statisticheskikh svedenii po Ufimskoi gubernii [Collection of statistical data on the Ufa province]. Ufa, 1898. 1048 p.
- Dmitrieva A.I., Ukhsai Ya., comps. Ya.G. Ukhsai v vospominaniyah sovremennikov [Yu.G. Ukhsi in the memoirs of contemporaries]. Cheboksary, 2005, 385 p.
Information about the authors
Vitaly P. Ivanov – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Chuvash State Institute of Humanitarian Sciences, Russia, Cheboksary (Vitali.etno@mail.ru).
Mudaris Kh. Safin – Local Historian, Member of the National Academy of Sciences and arts of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, Sterlitamak.
For citations
Ivanov V.P., Safin M.Kh. HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT CHUVASH VILLAGE SLAKBASH. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2020, no. 4, pp. 36–44. DOI: 10.47026/1810-1909-2020-4-36-44 (in Russian).
Download the full article
