DOI: 10.47026/1810-1909-2021-4-5-14
УДК 314.745.3-054.7:331(092)(470.344)«20»
ББК Т3(2Рос.Чув)64-284.6
Ivan I. BOYKO, Aleksey V. KARPOV, Olga V. KARPOVA
Key words
the Chuvash Republic, national policy, interethnic relations, expert survey, national and cultural associations, attitude towards migrants
Abstract
The article presents the views of 30 experts on a number of national policy problems in the Chuvash Republic. According to experts, friendly, conflict-free interethnic and interconfessional relations prevail in Chuvashia, rare cases of negative interethnic contacts are characteristic of everyday situations, most often related to the use of native languages. The possibility of interethnic conflicts is considered as unlikely. They may be associated with potentially ill-conceived actions in the sphere of linguistic and other ethno-cultural interests of representatives of individual peoples. According to experts, preservation and improvement of good-neighborly relations between representatives of certain ethnic groups are greatly influenced by the verified national policy and successful economic development of the republic. Some experts support the opinion which prevails among the republic population on the negative impact of labor migrants on the labor market opportunities for the old-age population, although statistics data do not confirm such attitudes. From experts’ viewpoint, successful implementation of national policy in the republic could be facilitated by organization of a special state management structure (ministry, committee), active involvement of enthusiasts in national cultural associations in various management issues, regular ethnological monitoring, dissemination of positive practices in the field of interethnic relations, etc. In general, experts believe that there is no noticeable influence of the ethnic factor on real politics in Chuvashia.
References
- Boiko I.I. Obshchestvennoe vospriyatie migratsii v Chuvashii [Public Perception of migration in Chuvashia]. In: Migratsionnye protsessy: vyzovy sovremennosti [Migration processes: challenges of our time]. Yoshkar-Ola, 2019, 184 p.
- Boiko I.I. Zhiteli Chuvashii o mezhetnicheskikh i mezhkonfessional’nykh otnosheniyakh v respublike [Residents of Chuvashia About Interethnic and Inter-Confessional relatIons in the Republic]. Historical Search, 2020, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 161–168. DOI: 10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-4-161-168.
- Boiko I.I., Kharitonova V.G. O formal’nykh pokazatelyakh i real’nykh faktakh realizatsii gosudarstvennoy natsional’noy politiki v regione [About formal indexes and real facts of state national policy implementation in the region]. In: Monitoring realizatsii gosudarstvennoi natsional’noi politiki v Privolzhskom federal.okruge. Ekspertnyi doklad po itogam spetsissledovaniya [Monitoring of state national policy implementation in the Volga Federal District. Expert report on the results of a special research]. Moscow, Orenburg, Izhevsk, 2017, pp. 120–128.
- Grigor’ev A.V., Karpov A.V., Shumilova O.V., Yustus T.V. Rossiiskie studenty ob osobennostyakh obucheniya inostrantsev v vuzakh Chuvashii [Russian students about the features of teaching foreigners in universities of Chuvashia]. Vestnik Cheboksarskogo filiala Rossiiskoi akademii narodnogo khozyaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2018, no. 1(14), pp. 99–105.
- Ivanov V.P. Nekotorye problemy sotsiokul’turnoi adaptatsii migrantov v poliehtnicheskom prostranstve Chuvashskoi Respubliki [Some problems of the socio-cultural adaptation of migrants in the multi-ethnic space of the Chuvash Republic]. Chuvashskii gumanitarnyi vestnik, 2014, no. 9, pp. 36–54.
- Krasnova M.N., Murav’eva I.V., Plotnikova E.V., Selivanova S.A. Studenty Chuvashii o mezhetnicheskikh otnosheniyakh, vospriyatii inostrantsev, obuchayushchikhsya v vuzakh Chuvashii [Students of Chuvashia on interethnic relations, the perception of foreigners studying in universities of Chuvshia]. Vestnik Cheboksarskogo filiala Rossiiskoi akademii narodnogo khozyaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 2018, no. 1 (14), pp. 106–112.
- Matyushin P.N., Nikolaeva M.S., Plotnikova E.V., Romanov V.V. Studenty Chuvashii o problemakh sotsiokul’turnoi adaptatsii migrantov v prinimayushchem soobshchestve [Students of Chuvashia on the problems of sociocultural adaptation of migrants in the host community]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2020, no. 2, pp. 87–94.
- Mezhetnicheskie otnosheniya i religioznaya situatsiya v Privolzhskom federal’nom okruge. Ekspertnyi doklad za 2019 g. [Interethnic relations and religious situation in the Volga Federal District. Expert report for 2019]. Moscow, Orenburg, IEA RAN Publ., 2020, 176 p.
- Muzyakova A.L., Nikolaeva M.S., Plotnikova N.V., Romanov V.V. Vospriyatie trudovykh migrantov v Chuvashskoi Respublike: ehtnicheskii aspekt [Perception of labor migrants in the Chuvash Republic: ethnic aspect]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2019, no. 4, pp. 124–131.
- Problemy natsional’nogo v razvitii chuvashskogo naroda: sb. st. [National problems in the development of the Chuvash people. Collection of scientific articles]. Cheboksary, 1999, 304 p.
- Etnokul’turnoe razvitie i mezhetnicheskie otnosheniya v Chuvashskoi Respublike. Nauchnyi otchet po materialam sotsiologicheskogo obsledovaniya 2011 g. [Ethnocultural development and interethnic relations in the Chuvash Republic. The scientific report on the materials of the 2011 sociological survey]. Cheboksary, 2012, 88 p.
Information about the authors
Ivan I. Boyko – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Document Science, Information Resources and Auxiliary Historical Disciplines, Chuvash State University; Chief Researcher, Chuvash State Institute of Humanitarian Sciences, Russia, Cheboksary (boyko2003@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-615X).
Aleksey V. Karpov – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Document Science, Information Resources and Auxiliary Historical Disciplines, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (alekkarp@yandex.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-5129).
Olga V. Karpova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Documentation, Information Resources and Auxiliary Historical Disciplines, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary (karp_olya@mail.ru; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-765X).
For citations
Boyko I.I., Karpov A.V., Karpova O.V. EXPERT COMMUNITY’S OPINION ON SOME PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL POLICY IN CHUVASHIA. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, 2021, no. 4, pp. 5–14. DOI: 10.47026/1810-1909-2021-4-5-14 (in Russian).
Download the full article
